MODEL OF THREE-PHASE ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR WITH SHORT CIRCUIT ROTOR IN MATLAB PACKAGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-6-187-24-28Keywords:
Computer modeling, three-phase asynchronous motor, hardware and software complex, Matlab, frequency-regulated electric driveAbstract
The presented paper examines the specifics of researching the mathematical apparatus of the model of a three-phase АМ with a short-circuited rotor in the matlab package. It has been proven that three-phase АМ with a short-circuited rotor form the basis of a modern electric drive in many branches of industry, agro-industrial complex and transport. A model was developed in the matlab package, which describes the operation of a frequency-regulated electric drive, taking into account theoretical analysis and experimental studies. In the scientific work, the task of combining mathematical modeling and modern computer technologies, which are based on application packages, is fulfilled, which gives the researcher the opportunity to deeply study the processes that occur in all links of the electric drive. With the help of the proposed model, quantitative and qualitative analysis of electromagnetic and electromechanical processes in transient and established modes of operation, research of dynamic mechanical and operational characteristics, analysis of spectral composition and hodographs of spatial vectors of phase voltage and current of an АМ can be carried out. The considered model can be applied not only when powering an asynchronous motor from a three-phase source with a sinusoidal form of voltage, but also when powering it from power semiconductor converters. The scheme of a virtual installation for modeling and researching processes in a three-phase АМ with a short-circuited rotor was developed in the work. The analyzed installation includes the following blocks: three-phase AC voltage source, three-phase AC voltage meter, Selector block, Voltage Measurement block, three-phase АМ under investigation, static torque assignment block, active and reactive power meter, Subsystem block. An analysis of electromagnetic processes in static and electromechanical converters of electrical energy was carried out using the spatial vector method, which has found wide use. With the help of software packages, instantaneous values of symmetrical three-phase variables such as voltage, current, flux linkage were mathematically transformed into one vector.
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